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Fill the canning
kettle with the appropriate amount of hot water and begin heating it on
the range. The water bath canner requires 1 to 2 inches of water above
the tops of jars. This can be difficult to determine before the filled
jars are in place but after a batch or two you will learn how much water
you you have to add. It is always a good idea to have an extra small pot
of water heating just in case.
Place jars on
rack immediately after packing. Lower filled rack into canner. Jars
should be covered by 1 to 2 inches of water. Add additional boiling
water if needed. If you add more water, pour between jars and not
directly on them (this is where the extra pot of heated water comes in
handy). Cover pot with lid. When the water comes to a rolling boil,
start to count the processing time. Reduce heat slightly and boil gently
for the time recommended for the food being processed. When the cooking
time is up, remove jars at once and place on a rack or on towels away
from heat and away from any draft. Keep jars separated to allow for air
space.
After jars have
cooled, test for seal. To do this press down on the center of the lid.
The lid should be con-caved and not move when pressed. Another method is
to tap the lid with the bottom of a teaspoon. If the jar is sealed
correctly, it will make a high-pitched sound. If it makes a dull sound
it means the lid is not sealed or possibly that food is in contact with
the underside of the lid.
When completely
cool, the screw bands may be removed if desired but not necessary. Be
sure to label canned jars with content and processing date. Store jars
in a cool dark, dry place. If there is a possibility of freezing
temperatures during storage, cover with a blanket or heavy cloth. Jars
may also be placed in a box and stuffed with newspaper. |